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Writings:
What is writing?
15 Books
Poetry
Short stories |
15 Books |
see On Hold for the background to this work |
ENDGAME
(written contribution to the exhibition On Hold by researchers from Centre for Contemporary Art Research, Kingston University, 2019)
A preamble
A/n aide memoire – of sorts
Whose memory? Perhaps an open question as memory is shared here in the sense that as I look back at these 15 books which have in some way influenced my thinking on the subject of art-research my thoughts gather in all the authors I knew, all the colleagues I’ve worked with, held endless discussions with, all the PhD students whose work has informed –sometimes changed- my thinking –all of them are drawn into this memoire.
The memoire might also be an expiation of guilt from the educator who finds an endless ambivalence about the relationship between the research rules and accepted norms of research, particularly at PhD level and what actually happens when an artist begins to tackle a subject of enquiry because the rules can obviously obtain: research questions; subject of enquiry & field; research methods; findings; summary; recommendations to the field, all accepted and worked through by several generations of artist researchers. It is as so often a question of precise interpretation: that is the specificities of the methodology; the ways in which the subject of enquiry might remain elusive; the understanding that the research findings might be in a constant state of flux, even post submission; do the recommendations to the field come in the same guise as those in any other discipline? Etc, etc..
I have always over-analysed, made things too complicated. This rolling out, recorded text is an attempt simply to stick to what I find in these fairly arbitrarily selected 15 books. I have avoided too much interpretation, tried to stick to what has been published. Most books are the result of several years of accumulated material and requisite evidence and often much of the material has already been published, is well known to the relevant networks of interest. This means that it is well worn, maybe even out-dated. Old hat. Passé. What now? Those artists taking PhDs now, those designing and organising this W-A-P exhibition at the Stanley Picker Gallery- maybe other artists, film makers, designers or whoever -are all producing different kinds of publication, much more vital and energetic. Exciting. I shall begin this endgame memoire -of sorts.
Click here to download this entire writing (Word Doc. 31,271 words)
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CLOSE READING
is at this point, a close reading of 15 books, 13 of which are research into art-research. a conundrum right away. the author is confused. she is writing from each book straight onto the screen in front of her. this is not how she writes. when she writes it is always a re-writing, writing and writing and re-writing until what she has written sounds as if to make sense, which is maybe why the one book of philosophy is included; this as if, this signal towards as-if-it-were, as if it were otherwise or as-if-it-were true comes from the book of philosophy but has already marked her work, up-lifted what maybe had been hidden as words like imagination take flight before they are written as their loading is too heavy …... as she types the screen keeps correcting the capital letters. correction, keeping to the right path of research scores through the thinking in these 15 books. the author of the notes from this close reading is astonished by how closely she has followed the texts in these books as this is not to pay tribute to them but to truthfully begin to understand what each of them, or the texts selected in each of them, means at the time of reading. it is an attempt at accuracy where any quotation remains within the notes on each book; none is used for any other purpose. investment in this task is the labour of endlessly taking notes from these objects, open on my desk, a large commercial sewing desk on which no-one has ever sewn. there is always the chance of doing something other than habits might predict. this is an end game from which i do not remember a start point but if there is one it would be with artist researchers and it would be experimental along the lines of as-if-it-were to be different: different authors and different hands on these keys and different voices sounding through the notes. the typing has slowed right down when for the last six weeks it has been super- fast. now it is snail paced, a sluggish trail across the page as the note taker tries to think what it is that the notes might say, when it is not so straightforward a task as the reader might think; it is a letting go through a close and solitary attention to a few books whose meanings are losing what they once held but held only in the sense of sources to be used for the author’s own quite distinct purposes. here she has tried to avoid such use, has laboured to write differently. until she considered the last book. a small booklet kind of book whose five memos cannot be read as if they do not matter intimately, or should i say it is the first of these memos on lightness which retains its intimacy, its intimate, intrusive casting of raking light into how words/art shape thought. how such thought seeks both flight and reflexive insight, the endless reflection on what could be and what is; it signals release and endless return, the dance with Duchamp’s rendezvous or was it otherwise? The note taker stops typing as she invites others to begin to sound a response…..
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10 POINTS ON 15 BOOKS
a set of notes…..
1 Why books? These books have been touched, handled, marked, carried about, lent out and brought back; they have inhabited book shelves, been seen on a daily basis, endured. They have been physically selected, by hand. They are an arbitrary choice, in the end, a tiny proportion of what has been read, assimilated, understood or barely taken in, drawn from, deployed or scrupulously ignored. These are books I have read many times and now hope to read differently.
2 Writing: these notes are not how I write: when I write for any kind of public context, I write by hand, using a pen and clean A4 paper. I never write once; I always write and re-write and re-write, over and over again until I can square the sense I need to make with the words I use as they almost seem to write themselves through the sounds they make. My writing, whether it is for a conference, a research seminar or to explain things to myself is always a re-writing. Here, it is different.
3 The screen and the text on the page: here, I have been writing directly onto my computer screen, with the book under consideration just to the left on my huge sewing desk (on which I have never ever sewn). I have at times felt fraudulent as I pay intense attention to each writer’s concerns rather than to what I am writing. These notes are un-edited, written once, directly onto the screen.
4 Truth: the troubling situation which is never redeemed is that I want to somehow relay what each author has written in essays and books of thousands of words and hundreds of pages using a few thousand words for each book. Simultaneously I want to convey how I have and am now responding to what these authors have written; I cast a critical eye but retain a seemingly neutral tone.
5 Subjectivity: as each book is considered, through the on-going and laborious notes, my neutral tone of writing begins to fracture. I begin to demonstrate how I now have strong reservations about many of the writings under consideration, including my own and those with my collaborator, Lin Holdridge, because they seem to miss some vital capacity that research cultures in the arts must take for granted.
6 Knowledge: this is knowledge of what is actually involved in the practices of the art/s when placed under the duress of say, a PhD frame. What does this do to already acquired knowledge and what is the impact on the ensuing work which, in this case, is art, art as research?
7 Art/Artistic research: 13 of these 15 books are devoted to guiding the reader into a better understanding of research through the practice of art/arts. All of them have been useful to my developing knowledge of such research. Looking back, looking back differently, most useful now are the two books which do not do this, which, as Emily Dickinson might have written, ‘tell it slant’.
8 Thought: the 2 books which elicit this ‘slant’ of writing are works of philosophical thought. They are depth charged through a breadth of precise knowledge and understanding equal to the task, which they do not consider, of understanding the thought of art.
9 Vitality: it is, in the end, a question of the capacity of art thinking which needs to be carefully considered; its capacity to bring complex matters into the present, to make them vital in ways which the conventions of research, argument and research proof, cannot or do not recognise.
10 Absence: One cannot ask what is an artist, without also asking, what is a theorist? Irit Rogoff wrote almost this sentence in 2008, (“What is a Theorist?” in On Knowledge Production: A Critical Reader in Contemporary Art, BAK). In the cultures of academic research, such questions are largely absent.
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15 BOOKS
why these books?
I wrote this at the time of their selection. I am unsure if the rationale for their selection still obtains:
Dombois, F. et al (Eds.) |
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Intellectual Birdhouse Artistic Practice as Research, 2012
This book is a first choice because it has a large scope and a
generosity of spirit as well as precise knowledge of current
PhDs and ‘artistic research’ cultures. |
Geist no.11,12 & 14 |
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Method, 2007-2008
The central finding of an ‘aesthetic of method’ is taken up by several subsequent authors in the field but I first saw it here; it signals to take note of the complex and inventive ways in which doctorate work is a presentation of specific kinds of evidence of the evolving and shaping of an enquiry. |
Kiljunen, S. & Hannula, M. (Eds.) |
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Artistic Research, 2002
I read this just after having completed two research projects into PhDs in the field. It outlines how such research is geared towards the traditions, philosophy and visual problems of art;
also that research calls ‘accustomed perspectives and values’ into question and the requirement to account for this change. |
Hannula, M. et al |
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Artistic Research Methodology Narrative, Power and the Public
This book pursues more precisely how methods of ‘artistic research’ can be identified as ‘inside-in’. It also raises the question of power relations and seeks to fit artistic research into broader research cultures. |
Phillips, E.M. & Pugh, D.S. |
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How To Get A PhD A handbook for students and their Supervisors, 1994
Do How-to books help? This one does. It is comprehensive, comprehendible and full of sound and clear advice. |
Elkins, J (Ed.) |
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Artists with PhDs The New Doctoral Degree in Studio Art, 2009
An edited collection which has at its core two essays by the editor, the key one of which sets out a typology for ‘studio art’ research, presented as unequivocal, however the typology is limited as is the insight into PhD submissions in the UK. Elkins’ 2nd essay is an analysis of the book I felt I should include in this line-up of 15 books. It is the next book, Thinking Through Art…., edited by Macleod & Holdridge |
Macleod, K & Holdridge, L (Eds.) |
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Thinking Through Art reflections on art as research, 2006
This book is in 3 parts: one by philosophers and theorists; one by artists who have submitted PhDs and one by educationalists. Elkins’ critique of this book understood all essays to have been written by artists. Our book fed Elkins’ horror at the thought of artists with PhDs. |
Hannula, M. et al |
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Artists as Researchers- A New Paradigm for Art Education in Europe, 2010
Published before the Bologna-process decided to tighten research academic procedures, there is a hopeful tone here. This book had to be on the list because of Roger Palmer’s reading of Elizabeth Price’s PhD, which revealed more than I had understood. |
BAK basis voor actuele kunst |
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On Knowledge Production: A Critical Reader in Contemporary Art, 2008
A must read for the essays by Irit Rogoff ‘What is a Theorist?’ & by Clementine Deliss ‘privacy + dialect=capital’ |
Borgdorff, H. |
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The Conflict of the Faculties, 2012
Writing against the limiting proposals of the Bologna -process whereby procedures would be instituted across all participating institutions to ensure precisely how PhDs are conducted, evaluated, examined and ranked. The author sees ‘artistic research’ as ‘border work’ across disciplines and academic boundaries, not at all in tune with the above. |
Bolt, B. |
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Art Beyond Representation The Performative Power of the Image, 2004
Based in the author’s own PhD through painting, this book develops various theoretical themes including one drawn from Heidegger’s concept of ‘handlability’. I preferred the (perhaps) earlier essay, ‘Painting is not a representational practice’ in Unframed Practices & Politics of Women’s Contemporary Painting, 2004 which was clearer about the experience of painting. Barb Bolt is a powerful advocate of the advanced practices of art within education. |
Llewelyn, J. |
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The HypoCritical Imagination, 2000
The exposition of the ‘subjunctive conditional’, the as-if-it-were of the imagination as a kind of rendezvous through Kant’s 3 Critiques, into Levinas’ ‘face of the other’ - and beyond too, as ethical return ‘to the other’. Emily Dickinson’s poetry feeds this philosophical tour de force. |
Fisher, E. & Fortnum, R. |
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On Not Knowing How Artists Think, 2013
Drawn to the image of Sarah Cole’s Birth Heterotopia on the front cover, the essay by Rachel Jones, ‘On The Value of Not Knowing Wonder, Beginning again and Letting Go’, is philosophical and traces a historical philosophical trajectory for the experience and value of not knowing. |
Slager, H. |
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The Pleasure of Research, 2012
At last an uplifting title-and book. Heavily drawing on Roland Barthe’s The Pleasure of the Text, the artist/curator/author makes equally radical claims for ‘artistic research’ and its potential transgressions. |
Calvino, I. |
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Six Memos for the Next Millennium, 2009
Extols ‘lightness’; when language is ‘freighted with the weight of the world’ we need to change perspective. Extols the ‘linguistic power’ of words (read art) irrespective of whatever philosophic doctrine is being deployed by an author; extols ‘lightness of thoughtfulness’ as if ‘thought were darting out of darkness in swift lightning flashes’; extols the multiplicity of imperceptible elements in our worlds worthy of endless reflection and contemplation. |
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